Ultimate Human Pain
Death is an immensely serious matter, and the loss of a loved one is a profound and heart-wrenching experience. In fact, a study published in JACC journal adds to the evidence that losing a loved one isn’t just painful: it can also be life-threatening.
In the secular world, death is often regarded as the most intense form of human suffering. For Christians, it sits cruelly at number two, after what the Bible describes thus in Ecclesiastes 7:26: ”And I find something more bitter than death: the woman whose heart is snares and nets, and whose hands are fetters. He who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is taken by her.”
Loss and grief is universal and should be treated with empathy and compassion understanding that they affect people deeply regardless of their religious or philosophical perspectives. However, humanity has always been at a loss on what to say during incidences of death. One of the normative phrases used as an expression of respect and condolence for someone who has passed away is ”rest in peace.”
The phrase has been used for centuries and can be found on many tombstones and grave markers as a wish for the deceased to find eternal peace in the afterlife. Over time, “Rest in Peace” has become a widely recognized and culturally significant way to express sympathy and offer thoughts of tranquility for the departed.
However, upon reflection, one might wonder whether this phrase holds any literal meaning. While the notion of an afterlife varies across different belief systems, the phrase remains open to interpretation. Can a deceased person truly experience peace or distress? Do they have the capacity to rest or become restless in the afterlife?
A brief history
The phrase “rest in peace” (RIP) has a long historical record of use, especially in the context of Christian burials and epitaphs. While it is challenging to pinpoint the exact origins of the phrase, we can find early instances of its use in historical records.
One of the earliest known uses of the Latin equivalent “requiescat in pace” can be traced back to the 8th century, according to dictionary.com. Inscriptions in catacombs and on early Christian tombs used the phrase to invoke God’s mercy and ask for eternal rest for the deceased. Early Christian communities in the Roman Empire commonly used Latin for religious inscriptions, and “requiescat in pace” was a prevalent phrase in that context.
As Christianity spread throughout Europe, the use of Latin in religious texts and inscriptions continued, and so did the phrase “requiescat in pace.” Tombstones and memorials often featured this expression as a way to commemorate the dead and pray for their peaceful repose.
In English, the phrase “rest in peace” started to appear on tombstones and memorials from at least the 18th century. However, it’s worth noting that variations of the phrase might have been used in local dialects or languages even before that time.
The phrase “rest in peace” gained further popularity and widespread use in the English-speaking world during the Victorian era (19th century). The Victorian era was characterized by a strong emphasis on mourning and elaborate funeral customs, and expressions of sorrow and remembrance were common. “Rest in peace” became a more familiar phrase during this period and has since become a staple in modern funeral customs and expressions of condolences.
With the rise of global communication and cultural exchange, the phrase “rest in peace” has transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries, becoming a universal expression used in many different languages and contexts to show sympathy and respect for the deceased. Today, it is commonly used in various forms, including in social media posts and obituaries, as a way to honor and remember those who have passed away.
Romish Superstition
The Roman Catholic Church is responsible for propagating the use of this phrase since the 18th century, generally on gravestones belonging to Roman Catholics, being a translation of the Latin words ‘Requiescat in pace’.
Those words form part of the Roman Catholic burial liturgy, and appear severally in the requiem mass. ‘Requiescat in pace’ was a offered prayer to God, in the hope that the soul of the deceased person would find peace in the next life. In simple terms it was a prayer for the dead. Although we may say it innocently, and with good intentions, a prayer for the dead is nothing but Romish superstition.
Mindless Human Imitation
Rest in peace is rooted in afterlife belief systems − a prayerful wish for the departed to find right standing with God. However, we can’t usurp God’s role in deciding the fate of the deceased. The redeemed do not need our prayers, and the lost can no longer benefit from them once they have passed from us.
Even the very Christian Bible insinuates that there is nothing going on in the grave: ”Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work or device or knowledge or wisdom in the grave where you are going.” (Eccl. 9:10). How much better it would be if we prayed more for them whilst we still can!
In a society brimming with creative hashtags, and a longing for rest, in peace, ”RIP” remains the first thing someone will write on social media. It has been passed down as a mindless, insincere, and generic response in an uneasy circumstance.
Customs hang on even when they lack logical basis. The central idea is, to whom are you expressing “‘rest in peace?” The deceased won’t care and you don’t tell the family to rest in peace. As a principal, I refrain from using that phrase or directly addressing the departed.
Instead, we can offer prayers and wholehearted support to the grieving family, while also sharing the positive impact and good deeds the departed left behind. By doing so, we can uphold the significance of mourning while embracing the universality of human emotions in the face of loss. If seeking an alternative term, “I am sorry for your loss” or “gone but not forgotten” would be logical options.